(1) 了解段落细节后用原形重现或同(近)义替换法。
例1. Check Your
Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, re?read the section or chapter.
(Answer: Comprehension)
这一类题型在考试中也经常出现。通过这部分的几个细节词汇如：understand，find，remember clearly the details 等，稍加分析，就可以得出理解这个主题。
例2. Choose the Appropriate
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss?s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss?s secretary, there are keys to timing: don?t approach the boss when he?s on deadline; don?t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don?t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
(Answer:Time)
在这一段的细节描述中可以看到 timing这个词。这的意思是选择时机，而这个词的名词形式恰恰就是我们要的答案。从本文可以看出，有些答案就藏在所给段落的细节描述中，有些需要变形，有些就用原词。
例3. of AIDS
Most people recently infected by the AIDS virus look and feel healthy. In some people the virus may remain inactive, and these people act as carriers, remaining apparently healthy but still able to infect others. After a few years, some people may develop AIDS?related complex, or ARC. Its symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infecton of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes.
(Answer: Symptoms)
本段第一句讲的是大部分刚感染艾滋病毒的人看上去健康，本人也不觉有异常;第二句讲有些人身上的病毒可能一直不发作，成为病毒携带者;第三句讲的是过一段日子后，一些人开始产生与艾滋病相关的并发症;最后一句详细陈述了艾滋病的种种症状，出现了概括这些细节的词symptoms，由此确定了本题的答案。
(2) 了解段落细节后，从试题中and前(或后)词义推断。
例1. and Climate
Low?lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief (轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.2 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are November through January.
(Answer: Land)
看了这段文字，就会发现该段没有主题句。但如果把细节归纳起来，就会发现前两句讲到新加坡岛的地势情况，接下来叙述的是该国的气候情况。根据小标题中and 后面给出的climate (气候) 一词可以推断出前面应该填 Land (地形)。
例2. Importance of and Training
Not all skills are inborn, however. Some people have invested in training and schooling to improve their knowledge and skills. When we go to school, we are investing in human capital that we expect to yield dividends, partly in the form of higher wages, later on. Human capital is also produced through on?the?job training.
(Answer: Education)
这段文字似乎没有一句可以提取概括全段的中心句。小标题中and后面给出提示词training，第二句与training 并列中用and连接的是schooling，第三句中又出现了When we go to school，与最后一句中on?the?job training遥相呼应，形成又一组并列。这样就可以轻而易举地确定小标题中and前应该是教育的名词，所以答案确定。
例3. Pronunciation and of Words
Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciations of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.
(Answer: Usage)
本段小标题中and之前出现的单词是pronunciation，那么就要找出本段与pronunciation并列的单词的另一个方面。阅读段落内容后，可知段落前二句涉及的是单词的读音pronunciation，而后四句涉及到的是单词的usage即用法。更重要的是文中第三句明确地把usage与pronunciation并列起来，因此确定为答案。
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