这类题是指选取段落中多次出现的同义词的原形或同义异性、同义异形词即可解出答案的题目。
例1. of Adult Education
The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1798, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics? institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1740.
(Answer: Early Days)
本段中介绍了早期的有组织的成人教育计划。文中出现了两次earliest一词，但都是指最早出现的某所学校。
例2. in the U.S. Airlines
During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S. airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers; the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S. airlines almost doubled during the 1980s, from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton?miles in 1990.
(Answer: Rapid Growth)
本段主要陈述美国航空客运量和货运吨位的增长情况。全段并没有中心主题句，但每一句都出现了增长的字样：第一句里有increased和was up，第二句又出现a...increase over，第三句出现doubled(翻倍)的字样，这些都提示我们在小标题上要有的名词是增长，即Growth。
例3. Earthquake
Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from major fires which are initiated by the quake.
(Answer: Destruction)
本段主要讲了易发生地震的区域及地震所带来的破坏。文中表示破坏的词反复出现。第一句中就出现了答案destruction，第二句中有形容词damaging，第三句中又出现了答案词destruction,第四句中又有collapse坍塌一词，最后一句中又有表示破坏的名词damage。由于破坏一词反复出现，便可找出以de开头的词destruction。
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