(本文作者为查字典公务员考研辅导名师牟丽)
对于2017年的考研学生，基础阶段单词的复习应该接近尾声。为了进一步加强同学们对于考研英语词汇的掌握与认知，查字典公务员考研英语教研室词汇组的各位老师对考研英语词汇中单词进行了系统的分析，并对其常考释义进行了仔细的研究。现在就带领大家学习一下考研英语单词中的那些人
decision-maker决策者
【真题例句】：But Dr. Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 但是西蒙松博士认为，不考虑大环境使得决策者容易受到日常信息的影响而做出有偏见性的决定。(2013-完型)
defendant [dfndnt]n. 被告
【真题例句】：As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything. 尽管个人伤害索赔案件如以往一样不断发生，但是有些法庭已经开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警告标签也可能无法避免伤害的案件时。(1999-Text1)
descendant [dsndnt] n. 后代
【真题例句】：But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us. 但是，不管我们的子孙后代会多么惊讶于我们离乌托邦还差多远，他们的样子会同我们差不了多少。(2000-Text2)
dweller [dwl] n. 居民
【真题例句】：It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience a refreshing air.这是专门为城市居民提供休闲的空间,可以体验清新空气。(2016-Text2)
entrepreneur [ɑntrprnr] n. 企业家
【真题例句】：You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.(2014-Text3)
executive [ɡkjtv]n. 行政官a. 行政的，执行的
【真题例句】：In recent weeks the No. 2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. 最近几周，雅芳和美国运通两家公司的二号高管分别离职并解释说想找一个CEO的职位。(2011-Text2)
futurologist [,fjutrɑldst] n. 未来学家
【真题例句】：The potential evolution of todays technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can image. 现代技术的潜在发展及其社会影响是惊人的复杂，还是把这诸多可能留给科幻小说家和未来学家去探索吧。(2013-Text3)
geneticist [dtsst] n. 遗传学者
【真题例句】：While 1% may seem insignificant , it is not so to a geneticist. 尽管1%(的相似性)并不显著，但是对遗传学家们来说可是十分重要。(2015-完型)
guardian [gɑdn] n. 监护人(法)，保护者a. 守护的
【真题例句】：The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians. 当法官像政客一样行事时，法院便不能维持其作为守护者的正当性。(2012-完型)
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每年因考研英语单项未过线而折戟考研战场的考生比比皆是。而英语是一门需要长期积累和经验的学科，因此我们只有日积月累的踏实复习，才能成为最后的赢家。为了方便大家学习，查字典公务员考研特为广大学子推出2017考研OL乐学、全年集训、精品网课系列备考专题，所有你不明白的都会一一帮你搞定。同时，查字典公务员考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以轻松学习！
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