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翻译硕士:笔译词汇分类盘点教育(2)

2014-08-01 | 网络

下面就是教育方面的词汇,备考翻译硕士的考生们不妨多看看,记一记,充实自己的知识库,为考试做好更充分的准备。希望大家都能够顺利通过考试,加油!

transmission of civilization 传播文明

valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞

virtual university 虚拟大学

working graduate 在职研究生

work-study program 勤工助学

Promoting education is a good way to reduce crime.

提高教育水平是减少犯罪的一种不效手段。

We must adjust the division of disciplines to adapt to new circumstances.

我们要调整学科结构,以适应新形势。

Corporal punishment is strictly banned.

体罚是严格禁止的。

Students find opportunities for hands-on experience to complement their book-learning.

学生有机会进行社会实践,以弥补课堂教学的不足。

Study areas have become more responsive to todays students and to labor market needs.

现在学到的知识和技能更能适应市场和学生自己的需要发。

Active learning is a phrase that is widely accepted.

主动学习这一概念正在被 广泛接受。

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.

教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。

Education is learning what you didnt even know you didnt know.

教育即是要教人知其所不知。

Learn to say before you sing.

学习要循序渐进。

We should tribute to all teachers of young children.

我们要向所有培养孩子的老师致敬。

We should provide education for children with special needs and developmental challenges.

我们应该为有特殊需要和有发育障碍的儿童提供教育。

Entry to the universities is competitive.

入学的竞争非常激烈。

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.

教育不是目的,而是达到目的的手段。

Our purpose of educating children is to fit them for life.

我们教育孩子的目的是使他们适应生活。

There is no end to learning.

学无止境!

Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.

学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。

Higher education systems in many countries have become more flexible in their requirements.

许多国家的高等教育体制在教学要求方面已变得越来越灵活了。

The competition between various countries for the quantity and quality of talents is furious.

各国对于人才数量和质量的竞争很激烈。

An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

Education is a lifetime study.

教育是一个终生的学习过程。

Throughout the last few decades, the core of challenge for university-level teaching has been to adjust to a wider range of student abilities.

在最近几十年中,对大学教育最大的挑战是怎样适应各种不同学生的需求。

Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have all along maintained academic exchanges with this university.

哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。

In the 21st century, the competition between various countries for the quantity and quality of talents is becoming increasingly intense.

人才的数量和质量将成为21世纪各国竞争的焦点。

The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impact on education. Global education is the socialization process into globalization.

全球化不仅对贸易和生产产生巨大的冲击,而且对教育也有重大的影响。全球教育是走向全球化的社会化过程。

A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.

教学的一个新的挑战就是使所授课程国际化的压力。

Diversity is the core of a universitys spirit for it encourages and embraces all sorts of lifestyles and it allows different thoughts to coexist and merge.

多元化是大学精神的核心,因为它鼓励和包容各种生活方式,使得各种思想并存和融合。

University is where one becomes mature in a real sense and develops ones potentials.

大学是使人变得真正成熟并发觉自己潜力的地方。

Studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind.

出国留学是一个增加阅历和拓宽思想的良好机会。

Teachers are no longer the authority on everything and students are no longer the passive learners.

老师不再是万能的权威,同时学生也不再是被动的学习者。

陪读 be companion to sb in study

听课 attend a class or lecture

学风 style of study

学分制 credit system

走读生 nonresident student

博士后 post-doctoral

进修班 class for further studies

特困生 the most needy student

学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges

毕业设计 graduation project

大专学历 a college graduate

德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional competence

定向培养provide training to selected students

定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas

动手能力 the ability of practice

岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training

高等教育 higher/postsecondary education

高考移民 NCEE migrant (NCEE: National College Entrance Examination)

国情教育 education about Chinas conditions

积累知识 accumulate knowledge

基础教育 basic/elementary education

寄宿学校 boarding school

家庭教育 education in the home

家政教育 education in home economics

教师队伍 contingent of teachers

教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

教学实习 field practice/internship

教育方针 educational policy

教育使命 educational mission

教育资源 resources for education

就近上学 provide for schools within easy walking distance

开除学籍 expel from school

民办公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state

民办教师 community-sponsored teacher

民办教育 non-government funded education

抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale

品学兼优 excellency in character and learning

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

全民教育 education for all

人才交流 personnel exchange

人才流失 brain drain

死记硬背 memorize things mechanically

素质教育 quality-oriented education/quality education

缩短学制 shorten the period of schooling

特殊教育 special education

文化程度 educational level

文化传承 cultural continuity

文化断层 cultural dislocation

文化交流 cultural exchanges

文教事业 cultural and educational undertakings

文房四宝 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick, inkstone and paper)

希望工程 Hope Project

希望小学 Hope Primary School

小留学生 parachute kids/parachute children

信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

学海无涯 boundless sea of learning

学术机构 academic institution

学习型社会 learning society

学习知识acquire knowledge

学以致用study knowledge to apply it

终身教育 lifelong education

重点学科 key disciplines

助学制度 subsidy system

尊师重教 respect teachers and value education

义务教育 compulsory education

应试教育 exam-oriented education

择优录取 merit-based enrollment

正面教育positive education

知识老化 outdating of ones knowledge

大学生创业 university students innovative undertakings

非学历教育 non-degree education

互动式教育 interactive teaching

教育信息化 apply IT to education

文明礼貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month

思想的独创 originality of the idea

学科带头人 academic leader

招收择校生 recruit students who select their schools

复合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents

尊重学生人格 respect the dignity of students

传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching

定向培训培训 training for specific posts; job-oriented training

海外优秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber

集体主义教育 collectivism education

教师资格认定 teacher qualification accreditation

教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy

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