考研英语中,起到决定性作用的是阅读和写作部分,其分值占到整体考研英语试卷的达到70%。相比之下,完形填空和英译汉这两个10分的题型就显得特别微不足道,尤其是完形填空常常被众多考生忽略。一方面,是由于考研完形的题目较多,但分值比例小;另一方面,完形填空本身难度较大,出题范围广, 重点、规律不易把握。许多考生索性就靠蒙的策略来应对。
作为考研英语开篇第一道题的完形填空实际上并非像大家想象的那么神秘莫测、高不可攀。它有自己的命题角度和考查目的,掌握了正确的复习方法,就可以达到事半功倍的效果。
完形填空的一个重要特点就是答案的复现。例如:
tend to do这个结构就在2009年和2010年连续的两年中考查过,而且这两个题的正确答案都选tend:
Workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. (2010年完形)
19. [A]attempted [B] tended [C] chose [D] intended
Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. (2009年完形)
2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened
subject to也同样在2008年以及2010年中重复考查过,而且都是正确选项:
His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.(2008年完形)
19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed
After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiment has another surprise in store.
11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
intend to do在2007年和2010年都考查过,都是作为正确答案的干扰项出现:
Workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off. (2010年完形)
19. [A]attempted [B] tended [C] chose [D] intended
Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ____16_____ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.
16. [A] urged [B] intended [C] expected [D] promised
大纲用于考查完形填空的单词不超过2000个,重点词汇的一定会反复考查。考生通常在备考完形时仅仅满足于计算自己做多了多少道题,正确答案是什么意思,却忽视对于重点词汇的用法、搭配、同义词的总结。这就是为什么一些重点词汇连续几年考查,但每年的得分率很低的原因。就以subject这个词为例,2008年19题将该词作为一个考查点,正确率仅为36.2%。两年之后,也就是2010年的完形的11题又考查到了,但正确率却不足10%。所以备考完形填空这道题时,考生一定要重视历年真题中考过的考点和词汇,而且不要只停留在能做对多少道题上,要把正确答案和干扰选项都加以分析总结。因为这些选项很有可能会继续出现,成为今年考研完形的一个命题点。
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