在考研英语中徒有其表的it系列文章中,同学们已经了解到it的多种特殊用法,包括it作形式主语、it作形式宾语以及it引导强调句,接下来我们将通过更多的真题例句来帮助同学们更好地掌握it的这三种特殊用法。现在,我们来学习真题中it引导强调句的相关例句。
It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.(2002年完形填空)
这句话的主干结构为强调句型it was that ,it was引出强调对象during the same time,除去强调结构,原句为:During the same time, the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. 其中,the communications revolution为句子的主语,speeded up为谓语,beginning with and leading on through into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane为现在分词短语作伴随状语,被强调对象during the same time为介词短语作时间状语。这句话的意思是:也是在同一时间,通讯革命逐渐加速,首先是运输方式的演进,以铁路的普及为标志,然后电报、电话、收音机、电影等交流方式把人们带入了20世纪,在这个世纪汽车和飞机得到了普及。
While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to strive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example. (2015年阅读Text 1)
这句话为主从复合句,主句:it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example,其主干结构为强调句型it is who ,it is引出强调对象the British royals,除去强调结构,原句为:The British royals have most to fear from the Spanish example. 其中,被强调对象the British royals为句子的主语部分,have为谓语,most为宾语,to fear为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,from the Spanish example为介词短语作状语,从句:while Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to strive for some time to come,为while引导的让步状语从句,其中Europes monarchies为主语,will be为谓语,smart enough为表语,to strive for some time to come为动词不定式短语做状语。这句话的意思是:尽管欧洲的君主国势必会放聪明点以在未来得以存续,但对西班牙国王退位的事例最害怕的其实是英国王室成员。
以上是几个典型的真题例句,帮助同学们更好的理解it引导强调句的用法,当然,it的这种用法在考研英语真题中还有很多,出现的频率比较高,同学们在做题过程中一定要快速准确地判断出其用法,以便能够更快更好地理解文章意思。
最后,考验并不是同学们一个人的战斗,查字典公务员考研的老师随时为大家答疑解惑,祝同学们考研成功!
(本文作者为查字典公务员考研辅导名师高映霞)
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