2017考研英语阅读常考短语汇总（上）

2016-07-15 | 网络

词汇是考研英语阅读的基础，查字典公务员考研整理了阅读的常考词汇，2017年考生可以全面了解一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

2.be absent from. 缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态)

be absorbed in 全神贯注于(近义：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外 Without accident (=safely)安全地

8.of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

9.in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

12.on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性

13.takeinto account (=consider) 把考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about) 指控，控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

21.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23.adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附，坚持，遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地

30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的

32.have an advantage over 胜过，have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件，have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)，agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致

36.ahead of 在之前，超过ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责

44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合.

45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用

49.apply to 与有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

51.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做

58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

59.attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法

60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把.归因于，认为.是.的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道

63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面

64.in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65.at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台

66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据，在基础上

70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以开始，to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰

74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处

75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)

76.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

77.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

78.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有

79.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管

80.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

81.chargefor 因索取(费用)， charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有

82.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

83.comment on 评论

84.commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

85.in common (和)有共同之处，共用; be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

86.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好

87.comparewith 把与比较

88.compareto 把比作

89.by comparison 比较起来

90.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来

91.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb for sth.赔偿，弥补

92.complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb.) 向某人抱怨complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

93.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从

94.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

95.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心

96.be concerned with (=about) 与有关

97.concern oneself about / with 关心

98.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时

99.condemn sb to 判决

100.on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如 in that = because 因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although 尽管

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