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In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of ones life.tion and symbolic significance
【解析】本题考查原因细节定位，根据题干找到原文in industrial s
21.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________.
[A] the definition of maturity has changed
[B] the industrialized society is more developed
[C] more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
[D] ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recogniocieties..., the period of adolescence is much longer.定位句中并没有直接出现原因状语，但是在工业社会后出现了后置定语with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor来说明工业社会的特点，正是由于这一特点，所以在工业社会青春期才延长了。该题考查的原因细节的出处是一个介词短语表达的，所以考生要清楚：找原因不一定要出现原因关系词，其他成分在意思上也可以表达出因果关联。
Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual.
22.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________.
[A] graduations from schools and colleges
[B] social recognition
[C] socio-economic status
[D] certain behavioral changes
【解析】该题考查对具体细节理解的能力，题干问：之前标志青春期的社会仪式被什么东西取代了?首先要在原文中找到该细节定位处，Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps.原文直接给出的答案是a sequence of steps一系列的步骤，但无直接对应的选项。所以要继续看下一句：For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence。该句通过举例子的形式具体说明小学毕业、中学毕业、大学毕业就是这样的步骤序列。所以答案对应的是A选项。在定位细节的过程中，如果直接定位句没有答案，则要就近读取下一句的信息。
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