考研英语必须要多做真题才能了解命题的规律，今天小编就和大家一起来分析学习两道英语真题阅读，希望可以对备考中的小伙伴们有所帮助。
A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.
26. The passage is mainly about_______.
[A] an approach to patents
[B] the application for patents
[C] the use of patents
[D] the access to patents
【解析】这篇英语真题第一个就要求概括文章大意，说明在开头能总结出文章主题，所以我们定位到文章开头句：A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state.主语对象是A granted patent一个已经被授权的专利。说明文章是在探讨对于一个已经申请下来的专利接下来会怎样，所以可以排除A和B，它们都在讲专利的申请过程。C和D都是在讲专利的使用，区别在于D选项access to sth表示获取或使用某物的机会和权力。所以D选项更为确切。结合下文by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.发明者通过专利的保护可以获得一段时期的垄断权，在保护期结束后就需要公开其发明的所有细节了。总结概括其中的含义即是在讲专利赋予了发明人什么样的权利和义务。
The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patents normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.
28. George Valensis patent lasted until 1971 because_______.
[A] nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that time
[B] his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time
[C] there were not enough TV stations to provide color programmes
[D] the color TV receiver was not available until that time ________.
【解析】题干问GV的专利保护被延长到了1971年，为什么?定位句有直接的原因状语从句，答案既在其中，because for most of the patents normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention。此人在1939年发明了彩色电视机的接收电路，因为这个专利存在的期限内社会上还不存在彩色电视去用他的发明，所以他也无法从该发明中获取利益。对应的选项A和B都有涉及，而找原因一定要找到根本，所以选择A选项。
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